Transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae in an urban slum community

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Transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae in an urban slum community.

BACKGROUND Inhabitants of slum settlements represent a significant proportion of the population at risk for pneumococcal disease in developing countries. METHODS We conducted a household survey of pneumococcal carriage among residents of a slum community in the city of Salvador, Brazil. RESULTS Among 262 subjects, 95 (36%) were colonized with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Children <5 years of a...

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Environmental Transmission of Typhoid Fever in an Urban Slum.

BACKGROUND Enteric fever due to Salmonella Typhi (typhoid fever) occurs in urban areas with poor sanitation. While direct fecal-oral transmission is thought to be the predominant mode of transmission, recent evidence suggests that indirect environmental transmission may also contribute to disease spread. METHODS Data from a population-based infectious disease surveillance system (28,000 indiv...

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Correction: Environmental Transmission of Typhoid Fever in an Urban Slum

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004212.].

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Psychiatric Morbidity in an Urban Slum-dwelling Community

The present study concerns the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in a slum area in Calcutta and its relation to certain demographic and social variables. The survey was carried out by a team of psychiatrists by a door-to-door enquiry. Significant relationship of mental morbidity were found with age, sex, caste, socioeconomic status and family size.

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Household Transmission of Leptospira Infection in Urban Slum Communities

BACKGROUND Leptospirosis, a spirochaetal zoonotic disease, is the cause of epidemics associated with high mortality in urban slum communities. Infection with pathogenic Leptospira occurs during environmental exposures and is traditionally associated with occupational risk activities. However, slum inhabitants reside in close proximity to environmental sources of contamination, suggesting that t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Infection

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0163-4453

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2008.06.017